Conclusions
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Conclusions

The one conclusion that can be drawn is that the current crisis, although very real, can be rapidly resolved by a series of measures which involve:

strict application of existing water laws
new "state of emergency" water legislation, no matter how unpopular
encouragement of economy and, above all, recycling
capture of rain on roads and roofs for irrigation
installation of grey water systems on new property
rationing of the use of well and borehole water to allow phreatic water to be renewed
new fiscal measures regarding the supply of water for different uses
short-term supply of small desalination plants to littoral hotels and holiday apartment blocks
short-term repairs to distribution systems to prevent leakage
long-term major desalination plants
construction of small seasonal dams
conservation of aquatic life.

There is sufficient rainfall on the island, even in a "dry" year, to supply all our needs provided that it is exploited well and that all wastage and unnecessary profligate use are eliminated. This has not been done in the past and this is a major reason why the crisis exists today. The crisis will continue for at least a decade after the water consumed is less than the supply from all sources, possibly longer where aquifers have been contaminated with salt water, especially if the winter rainfall continues to be under average. For this reason, we urgently need to import water and to install new small and large desalination plants, so that we become steadily less dependent on natural water, to allow the latter to restore itself. When all the rivers which were perennial 30 or 40 years ago flow again all the year round, and when all the gullies that are today perpetually dry flow with water in winter, we shall have won the fight. The battle will not be cheap but, if it is not fought mightily, the quality of life in Cyprus will certainly drop.

 

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